The
trail to the Rustenberg Ruins begins about 200 yards west of
the head of the Cinnamon Bay trailhead on Centerline Road. Park
your vehicle off the road across from the Cinnamon Bay trailhead
and walk up Centerline Road to the Rustenberg Trail, which leads
south and will be on your left.
The quarter-mile trail to the Estate Rustenberg Ruins leads
through a shady forest environment with no hills to negotiate.
The trail and the ruins are not regularly maintained by the Park.
The aroma of bay rum permeates
the area provided by the many mature bay rum trees growing along
the trail.
Once you arrive at the ruins there will be spur trails leading
to various parts of the old plantation and sugar works. Look
for the remains of the horsemill with the storage room built
into the horsemill's stone retaining wall.
The sugar boiling room is right next to the horsemill, and
the old coppers and boiling benches are still in evidence. Nearby
is the cooling cistern for the rum still.
History of the Rustenberg Estate
Rustenberg was one of the original twelve plantations located
within the Reef Bay Valley. Two parcels of 150 acres each were
distributed to Jacob Magens in 1718. Magens brought coffee plants
to St. John, and Rustenberg was the first plantation on the island
to grow coffee. During the early eighteenth century, Estate Rustenberg
produced cotton, cocoa and coffee, in addition to sugarcane.
Towards the latter part of the same century, the emphasis shifted
to sugar production, and by 1767, the vast majority of the plantation
acreage was devoted to sugar cane.
During the nineteenth century, the profitability of sugar was
declining on St. John and Rustenberg, like many other sugar plantations
on the island, began to phase out production. A hurricane in
1867 was the last straw, and sugarcane was no longer grown at
Rustenberg.
During the first part of the twentieth century, the area around
Rustenberg experienced a brief economic comeback by growing and
harvesting bay rum.